Control and Precision
Users can finely tune the signal's frequency, amplitude, and phase. This precise control is crucial for applications requiring detailed signal characteristics.
Modulation Capabilities
RF signal generators can modulate signals in several ways (AM, FM, PM) to simulate different communication scenarios.
Signal Purity
They typically produce signals with low phase noise and high stability, which is essential for accurate testing and measurement.
| Frequency Range | 100 kHz to 2.5 GHz or better |
| Frequency setting Resolution | 0.1 Hz or better |
| Reference frequency IN & OUT | 10MHz, BNC female should be available at rear panel. |
| Reference Frequency aging |
1 ppm/year or better |
| Minimum output power (>5 MHz) | -120 dBm or better |
| Maximum output power (> 5 MHz) | +13 dBm or better |
| Resolution of level setting | +/- 0.1 dB or better |
| Reverse power protection | Min. 2 W in the band of 5 MHz to 1.0 GHz |
| SSB Phase noise (at 20 KHz offset) | -120 dBc/Hz or better @1GHz |
| Residual FM (0.3 KHz to 3 KHz) | Less than or equal to 5 Hz |
| Residual AM (0.3 KHz to 3 KHz) | Less than or equal to 0.02% |
| Modulations | a) AM: Modulation depth 0 to 99% or better b) FM: Max FM deviation/ (Modulation Depth) 50 KHz or better (for frequency greater than or equal to 30MHz) |
| Interfaces | GPIB (IEEE488), LAN & USB |
| Connectors | a) RF 50 Ohms: N type female (on Front panel) b) LF: Connector on front or rear panel (Connector type: BNC female or with compatible BNC female adapter) |
| Power Supply | 230V AC±10%, 50Hz±3%. |
| Warranty | Min. 3 years. |
| Hard Copy of Calibration certificate and user manual are to be provided in English. | |
| 19 inch Rack mount kit along with its accessories to be provided. | |
| Suitable Power Chord | |
| SCPI Code Compatibility with Old Agilent, Rohde &Schwarz Signal generators option is required. | |
| Calibration procedure and maintenance manual to be provided along with the item. |
Oscillator.
At the heart of any signal generator, the oscillator generates the basic sine wave signal at a specific frequency. An analog oscillator is used in analog generators, while digital and vector generators use a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) in combination with digital techniques.
01
Frequency Control.
This component allows for fine-tuning of the oscillator's frequency, enabling you to set the desired output frequency. In digital and vector generators, the frequency control is often digitally programmable, providing precise and accurate frequency control.
02
Modulator.
The modulator circuit applies the desired modulation to the generated continuous wave (CW) signal. This component varies depending on the type of modulation supported by the generator, such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), or phase modulation (PM).
03
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC).
Primarily found in digital and vector signal generators, the DAC converts the digitally generated electrical waveform into an analog signal. This component plays a critical role in ensuring the accuracy and stability of the generated signals.
04
Output Amplifier and Filter.
The output amplifier boosts the signal to the desired power level while the filter removes any unwanted frequency components, ensuring a clean output signal.
05

Function Generators: Can create multiple waveforms like sine, square, and triangle waves. Function generators are commonly used in audio applications but not so much in RF applications.
Pulse Generators: Designed to produce square waves with quick rise and fall time, making them perfect for testing digital circuits.
Sweep Generators: It produces a signal that continuously varies across a range of frequencies and is helpful for testing the frequency response of filters and amplifiers.
Vector Signal Generators: These generators are capable of producing complex modulated signals, including QAM, QPSK, and OFDM. They are frequently utilized in wireless communication systems and RF test labs.
Arbitrary Waveform Generators: This generator has the ability to create custom waveforms using equations or algorithms specified by the user. It is frequently utilized in advanced testing such as LTE, 5G, and research and development projects.
Video Signal Generators: These signal generators are used to produce video signals essential for testing (synchronization signals) of an older generation of television units.
Research and Development
Engineers and scientists use signal generators to simulate conditions and test the performance of various designs and hypotheses.
Manufacturing
Signal generators are used to test electronic devices during manufacturing. They’re particularly useful in ensuring that devices are working as expected and meeting quality standards.
Servicing and Repair
Technicians often use signal generators to troubleshoot and repair electronic equipment. By simulating various signals, they can identify and fix issues with the equipment.
Education
In educational settings, signal generators help students understand the principles of waveforms and electronics. They serve as a practical tool for demonstrating various electronics concepts.
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